Ninety Mile Beach, Australia: A Majestic Coastal Wonder
Ninety Mile Beach, located in the southeastern corner of Victoria, Australia, is one of the country’s most iconic and stunning beaches. Stretching approximately 151 kilometers (93 miles), this vast expanse of golden sand and rolling surf is a key feature of the Gippsland region and draws tourists from near and far for its natural beauty, outdoor recreation, and tranquil atmosphere. Whether you are looking for a peaceful escape, a haven for water sports, or a chance to experience Australia’s rugged coastline, Ninety Mile Beach offers something for everyone.
Geography and Location
Ninety Mile Beach stretches from the town of Sale in the west to the coastal town of Seaspray in the east. It forms part of the larger Gippsland Lakes Coastal Park, one of Australia’s most important natural areas. The beach sits within the boundary of the East Gippsland region of Victoria, which is known for its diverse landscapes, including wetlands, forests, and the rugged coastline that this stretch of beach represents.
The beach is bordered by the Bass Strait to the south and a series of coastal dunes and marshlands to the north, creating a unique blend of natural environments. The region enjoys a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild summers and cool winters. This climate makes Ninety Mile Beach an appealing destination year-round, attracting surfers and swimmers in the summer while offering a more peaceful and secluded atmosphere during the cooler months.
What makes Ninety Mile Beach so special is its sheer size and the lack of large-scale development along its length. Despite its proximity to several major towns, the beach remains relatively untouched, offering a sense of seclusion and natural beauty that is becoming increasingly rare along other parts of Australia’s coastline.
Natural Beauty and Ecosystem
Ninety Mile Beach is renowned for its spectacular natural beauty, which combines pristine sand dunes, native vegetation, and the dynamic power of the ocean. The beach forms part of the Gippsland Lakes system, which is one of the largest networks of inland waterways in Australia, providing a rich ecosystem for both terrestrial and marine life.
The Sand Dunes
The long, sweeping sand dunes that line Ninety Mile Beach are one of its most iconic features. The dunes rise sharply from the beach, reaching heights of up to 30 meters (98 feet) in some areas. These dunes are not only a natural barrier between the beach and the surrounding land but also an important part of the beach’s ecosystem. Vegetation such as coastal heathlands, saltbush, and shrubs thrive in the dunes, offering shelter and food for various wildlife species.
Marine and Birdlife
The waters of Ninety Mile Beach are home to a diverse range of marine life, including fish, sharks, rays, and sea turtles. The beach’s relatively shallow waters and the strong tidal movements make it an ideal location for surfing and fishing. During the warmer months, the beach’s sandbars and tidal flats provide an excellent habitat for marine life, including migratory species.
In addition to marine life, Ninety Mile Beach is also a crucial stopover for birdlife. The area is home to various species of shorebirds and migratory birds, which rely on the beach’s mudflats and wetlands for feeding and resting. The beach is an essential site for birdwatching, especially during the migration seasons in the spring and autumn.
Flora and Fauna
The coastal environment around Ninety Mile Beach is diverse and supports a wide range of plant and animal species. The wetlands, estuaries, and salt marshes around the beach provide vital habitats for many species of wildlife, including koalas, kangaroos, echidnas, and several species of reptiles. Visitors may encounter these animals, particularly in the more remote sections of the beach where human activity is minimal. The vegetation along the beach consists of coastal shrubs and grasses, which have adapted to the salty and often windy conditions of the coastal environment.
Indigenous History and Cultural Significance
The area surrounding Ninety Mile Beach holds great cultural significance for the Gunai/Kurnai people, the Traditional Owners of the land. The Gunai/Kurnai have lived in this region for thousands of years, with a rich history and connection to the land, sea, and waterways. The beaches, lakes, and forests have long been part of their traditional lifestyle, providing food, shelter, and spiritual significance.
The beach itself was historically used as a pathway for the Gunai/Kurnai people, who relied on the coast for fishing and gathering food. The nearby lakes and wetlands also played a vital role in their cultural practices, serving as a source of freshwater and a rich ecosystem for hunting and gathering.
Today, the region holds cultural significance, and efforts continue to preserve the land and its history. Visitors to Ninety Mile Beach are encouraged to respect the area’s cultural importance and learn about the traditions and practices of the Gunai/Kurnai people through educational resources and tours..
Tourism and Recreation
Ninety Mile Beach has become a popular destination for both local and international tourists, offering a wide range of recreational activities that allow visitors to enjoy its stunning natural surroundings.
Surfing and Water Sports
Surfers from around Australia and the world flock to Ninety Mile Beach for its excellent surfing conditions and consistent waves. The long stretch of beach provides ample space for surfers of all skill levels, from beginners to experts. The waves can range from gentle rollers to powerful breaks, making it a versatile spot for surf enthusiasts.
In addition to surfing, the beach is also a popular spot for other water sports, including kite surfing, paddleboarding, and swimming. The clear waters, combined with the beautiful backdrop of the dunes and the expansive horizon, make Ninety Mile Beach an idyllic location for water-based activities.
Fishing
Fishing is another popular activity at Ninety Mile Beach. The beach is famous for its bountiful fishing opportunities, with many anglers visiting the area to try their luck at catching a variety of species, including whiting, flathead, and tailor. The shallow waters and sandbars make it a perfect spot for land-based fishing, while boaters can venture further offshore to target larger fish species. Whether casting a line from the shore or heading out on a boat, fishing at Ninety Mile Beach is a relaxing and rewarding experience.
Camping and Relaxation
For those looking to fully immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the beach, camping is a popular option. There are several camping grounds along the beach, offering visitors the chance to set up tents or park caravans right by the shore. Many campgrounds are equipped with basic facilities, such as toilets and picnic areas, but the focus remains on providing a rustic and peaceful experience in nature.
For those who prefer a more luxurious experience, nearby towns such as Lakes Entrance offer a range of accommodation options, from boutique hotels to holiday parks and resorts. Visitors can enjoy both the tranquility of the beach and the convenience of being close to local amenities, restaurants, and shops.
Wildlife Watching
As mentioned earlier, Ninety Mile Beach is an excellent destination for wildlife enthusiasts, particularly birdwatchers. The beach and its surrounding wetlands provide a haven for a variety of bird species, and visitors can often spot migratory birds, shorebirds, and waterfowl. For those interested in the region’s native fauna, there are also opportunities to see koalas, kangaroos, and other wildlife in the surrounding bushland.
Conclusion
Ninety Mile Beach is a true natural wonder, offering visitors an extraordinary mix of breathtaking landscapes, abundant wildlife, and a wide range of outdoor activities. Whether you’re looking to surf the waves, fish along the shore, or simply relax on the beach and watch the sunset, this remote stretch of coastline is the perfect place to escape and experience the raw beauty of Australia’s wilderness. With its tranquil atmosphere, diverse ecosystems, and cultural significance, Ninety Mile Beach remains one of Australia’s most beloved and unspoiled destinations. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or someone simply looking for a peaceful getaway, Ninety Mile Beach has something to offer everyone.